Dietary Factors That Affect Obesity Essay - 1222 Words

Dietary Factors There are many dietary factors that may contribute to obesity in children. The major factors are increased consumption of calorie-dense foods, saturated fats, and sugar in combination with sedentary behavior 8. Consumption of refined grains and sugar-sweetened beverages have lead to increases in unhealthy eating habits resulting in the rise of obesity 4. These sugar-sweetened drinks are also associated with increasing BMI 11. The focus of this synthesis is the importance of physical activity in treating individuals who are overweight and obese. However, it should be noted that the combination of dietary, physical activity, and behavioral interventions are most effective for developing a successful obesity prevention and treatment plan 22. Comorbidities Associated with Childhood Obesity With the alarming trends of obesity vastly increasing, the future health of pediatric populations will be vulnerable to several other obesity-related complications. The most prevalent comorbidities associated with obesity include: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), inflammatory processes with links to hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD), dyslipidemia, liver dysfunction, cancer, respiratory and musculoskeletal disorders. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia, specifically T2DM is typically associated with the presence of obesity. Individuals with BMI over 35 kg/m ² are 20 times more likely to develop T2DM than individualsShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Social And Economic Impact On Public Health Policy Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity in Adults: Introduction Obesity is defined as the excessive body fat accumulation that negatively impacts adult health conditions. Overweight and obese BMI is between 25 and 30 and 30. In 2010, obesity is a major public health issue that affects one million overweight adults and 400 million obese worldwide. 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